Various vessels are called vascular diseases, characterized by a violation of venous blood flow, decreasing veins, an increase in lumen and pathological expansion.The leg vessels are more often affected.Especially women get sick.The development of complications of the vein varicose veins of the lower extremities is due to premature or inadequate treatment.
Complications Description
With varicose veins, complications are local and common.The consequences of the disease can be:
- Faring syndrome.
- Phlebitis.
- Most of the time, affected limb hyperhidrosis (increased perspiration) is observed.
- Clogging the veins in a thrombus.
- The formation of trophic ulcers.
- Chronic venous deficiency.It is characterized by a violation of the venous blood process.
- Variate eczema.It develops as a result of microbes under the skin and is characterized by the inflammation of the surrounding tissues.The cause can be a severe skin itch.The signs of eczema are redness of the skin, an increase in local temperature, burning, itching, peeling, swelling of soft tissues and the presence of a rash.
- Bleeding.
- The formation of non -pigmented atrophic plates.
- Vase occlusion.
- Erysipelas.
- Changing the color of the skin.
- Tissue sealing (subcutaneous fat).
- Pulmonary artery thromboembolism.
Swelling
Edema is the most frequent complication of the disease.They can appear between 1 and 2 stages.Edema has the following distinct resources:
- In the early stages, they occur with a long stay in the standing position or sitting.This is due to the fact that venous blood exit is difficult, which leads to an increase in vascular permeability.Plasma pregnant the ship wall and enters the surrounding tissues, causing swelling.
- They are reduced in the person's position.
- They arise mainly in the afternoon.
- The most severely expressed in the leg area.Ankle office can occur.
- They are combined with weight on the legs, pain, itching, fast fatigue and night seizures.
- In the decompensation phase, they become constant and do not disappear in a lying position.
- They are white and blue.Most of the time, with this disease, milk swelling is observed.Blue edema indicates thrombosis and tissue ischemia.Subsequently, with varicose veins, the skin of the patients acquires a black tone due to tissue necrosis.
Phlebitis
Complications of lower extremity varicose veins include phlebitis.This is acute or chronic inflammation of the vein wall.The external vase shell is most often affected.Signs of Flebitis include skin pain at the vessel location site, limb tension, redness and skin compaction, the presence of red stripes, overall evil and an increase in body temperature.Chronic phlebitis continues with the erased symptoms.
Thrombophlebitis
Terrible complication is thrombophlebitis.It is characterized by the presence of a thrombus (a blood clot) and simultaneous inflammation of the vessel.Most of the time, only 1 member is affected.Most of the time, this complication develops in 40 to 50 years.The manifestations of thrombophlebitia after varicose veins are goose bumps, fever, bursting in the leg, swelling (after tightening tissues, deepening of remains), skin cyanosis, palpation pain, local hyperthermia and swelling of surface veins.
Thrombosis
With varicose veins, thrombosis includes complications.With this pathology, a blood clot forms in the vase lumen, which is attached to the venous wall.A blood clot can block the lumen from the vase, leaving the blood.The formation of a blood clot contributes to the deceleration of blood flow, the deficiency of the venous valves and the thickening of the blood.
Trophyl ulcers
In the context of violations of venous blood flow, the nutrition of the tissue worsens.The skin becomes thinner and denser, which increases the risk of damage.Under ischemia conditions, even the lowest damage (scratches) can cause the formation of a trophic ulcer.These defects are also formed with tissue necrosis.Most of the time, the ulcers appear with the expansion of the complicated veins by chronic venous failure.
In most cases the legs are affected.The appearance of an ulcer is preceded by tissue atrophy, against which a deep defect is formed.At first it is superficial, but then spreads to the subcutaneous tissue.Several defects can merge, forming large focuses.Ulcers can be complicated by purulent skin damage, periosteum inflammation, arthritis and osteomyelitis.
Artery thromboembolism
Pulmonary artery thromboembolism is the most dangerous complication for the varicose veins of the lower ends.It occurs as a result of the separation of a fragment of a thrombus and block of the main vessels.This condition is characterized by:
- shortness of breathe;
- Skin pallor;
- cough;
- Inhibition of consciousness;
- sweating;
- Increased body temperature;
- Falling blood pressure.
With pulmonary embolism, there is a high probability of death.
Venous bleeding
The cause of bleeding is the tuning of the vessel wall.With damage to surface veins, it is usually short.The blood is dark red and flows slowly.Additional symptoms are skin pallor, a fast heartbeat and adynamam.The most dangerous inner bleeding of deep veins.
How to avoid negative consequences
To avoid complications of varicose veins of the lower ends, it is necessary to start treatment in a timely manner and adhere to the prescription of a doctor.The self -mate is unacceptable.Therapy for varicose veins includes:
- Elimination of risk factors (refusal on smoking and alcohol, increasing motor activity, reducing static load, refusal of sedentary work, body weight correction, hormonal background standardization, refusal to lift weights, use tall shoes and tight lineage, blood clotting standardization).
- Physical Education of Physiotherapy (set of exercises).
- Food standardization.In the patient diet, there should be vitamin C rich products.
- Wearing compression linen.
- The use of folk remedies (compresses with bitter worm wood, herbal infusions and decoctions).For varicose veins, veins, calêndula, chamomile, series, lemonnik, lemon and hawthorn are used.